INTRODUCTION TO CYBER SECURITY
Cyber security is not an individual technology itself instead, it is the sum of multiple technologies such as AI, Deep Learning, Blockchain, Machine Learning, etc. Cybersecurity is a practice to secure computers, mobile devices, networks, servers, important data, and electronic systems from threats and malicious attacks whether those threats are originated from inside or outside the organization.
CATEGORIES OF CYBER SECURITY
Cyber security is such a vast field that it is further divided into various categories and subcategories. The vast categories of this field focus on multiple things. The category of network security is widely used in businesses & organizations to secure the networks from intruders & malicious threats & for example, the category of application security widely focuses on the security of an application, devices, and end-user satisfaction. Furthermore, the categories of cybersecurity are:
1. Information Security
2. Application Security
3. Operational Security
4. End-User Education
TYPES OF CYBER THREATS FOR THE FIRMS/INDUSTRIES :
The term cyber threat refers to an attack, threat, or intention that is meant to damage the system, application, data, or server. With the rapid advancements in technology, the chances of newly modified cyber threats for an individual firm or an organization are much high. The main intention of cyber attacks and cyber threats is to damage the reputation of a company or to achieve competition over them by doing data theft or to just create obstacles for the company from achieving its desired target and goals. Now there are different types of cyber threats such as cybercrime, cyber attack, & cyber terrorism.
Moving on, an industry or an organization faces various cybersecurity threats and attacks that are meant for several purposes. The common type of threats are:
1. Malware
2. Ransomware
3. Social Engineering/Phishing Attacks
4. Insider Threats
5. Man In The Middle Attacks
6. DOS/DDOS Attacks
All of these types of attacks are planned & launched for several initiatives. Malware refers to advanced viruses, trojans, spyware, that provide unauthorized access and damage to the computer causing great losses. Ransomware is a type of malware that locks down the profile, data, or systems and threatens to destroy the data or erase the data or it can make private and sensitive data to the public unless a ransom is paid to the cybercriminals who launch the attack. As, Social engineering or phishing attacks include the theft of identity cards, credit cards, personal information, & spam emails. The insider threat is an internal type of threat from any employee or worker of the company. The MITM attacks refer to stealing information or encrypting and decrypting important messages by being in the middle of two parties. A DOS/DDOS is the most advanced cyber threat that refers to jamming the traffic of a website or a web server so that the whole network may crash down.
IMPORTANCE OF CYBER SECURITY
The next main question that arises, is that Is Cyber Security Important? With an increasing number of users, devices, and programs in the modern enterprise, combined with the increasing usage of data — much of which is sensitive or confidential — the importance of cybersecurity continues to grow. Not just on the industry or organizational level but the importance of cyber security tends to remain the same at a personal level also. With the advancements and growth in various technologies, the risk of attacks and threats is increasing day by day, and to defend against those attacks, the importance of cyber security takes place. So yes, cyber security plays an important role, both on a personal level & organizational level.
BENEFITS OF CYBER SECURITY
Now there are various benefits of cyber security that help the industry in various ways. The benefits are
1. Business protection against cyber attacks
2. Protection for end-users
3. Improved recovery
4. Business continuation
5. The application of confidentiality, integrity, & adaptability
TOOLS FOR SECURITY MEASURES
The various types of tools and security measures are used in cybersecurity for the prevention of attacks and cyber threats. The tools are
1. Firewalls
2. Antiviruses
3. Virtual Private Networks
4. Encryption Tools
5. Intrusion Detecting Systems
CONCLUSION
So to conclude, the importance of cybersecurity plays a vital role in our lives from an individual personal level to a business corporate level, and without this sum of technologies, any industry business or firm can’t stand safely against the challenges.
